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Track yourself against your peers every time you take a quiz or assessment. SmartCards and peer tracking will tell you exactly where you stand today and how to reach your goals. The more Step 2 CK practice questions you take in TrueLearn, the better you will perform on test day. Our approach is data-driven, and we have the results to back it up! First time pass rate. Do the bank, We guarantee you'll pass! Average increase in percentile when you complete a Smartbank. Liver Pathology 15, Hepatitis Restrictive Lung Disease 2.
Antidepressants 1. Exythropoi 5. Below is a key to the abbreviations that accompany the various page number references appearing in this text. Hall, JE. Robbinsand Cotran Pathologie Bass of Disease 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; Clinically Oriented Anatomy. Harrison's Principlesof Internal Medicine. Aaj Selzer, M. Jennifer Shuford, M. Katharina Hathaway, M. Hampton Richards, M. Examples of 15, 18, 21, 24, and day plans are provided below for maximum flexibility to meet your personal study needs.
What neural crest structures are found in each of the following adult structures? What is the embryologic origin of each the following adult structures? At what developmental age does each of the following events typically take place?
What embryonie structure cerves asa reservoir of nonepecialized undifferentiated stem eels? Which antibiotics are potentially teratogenic? Whats the embryologic origin ofthe tissue just proximal to the peetinae line? What effect might each of the following teratogens have on a developing fetus? Which vitamin should not be supplemented in large amounts during pregnancy?
Some chaperones ate synthesized constantly and are involved in normal intracellular protein trafficking. This degradative process often involves ubiquitin aso a heat shock protein , which added to the abnormal proten and marks it for degradation.
What molecule does the Golgi spparstus add to proteins in order to direct the proteins o the lysosomes? What are the different methods that a cell uses to break down protins? What is the most common cause of intellectual disability in infants? How do Rb protein and p53 regulate the cell cycle? F p74 p72 4. Daring what weeks of fetal development does organogenesis take place? What molecules provide the structural framework: for DNA and the nuclear envelope?
What is deficient in I-cell disease? The frst stp inthe signaling cascade thats initiated by tyrosine kinase receptcrsis autophosphoryltion. Which arachidonic acid product causes each of the following effects? What drugs act on the arachidonic acid product pathway? What enzymes do they affect? FANS Reversible vz. What are the stages that an embryo goes through between conception and the development of an inner cell mass? Which ceil types are constantly regenerating themselves due to an absence of the G, phase and a short G, phase?
What cellular by-products might you detect in the serum when the following cell types are injured? What histologic fearures are seen in apoptotic liver cells? What are the characteristic fearutes of «cel undergoing apoprosis? How do Bax and Bel-2 affect apoptosis? What neural crest derivatives are found in each of the following adult structures? Describe the process of leukocyte extravasation. Whar cell type plays azole in inflammation by generating Aibrinogen and C-reactive protein?
What cell is most responsible for the acute phase of inflammation? Which tumor suppressor proteins prevent the progression ofthe cell nto S phase? Cutaneous wound healing hours Hlemorshage and clotting hours Acute inflammation PMNs days.
What are the different types of collagen, and where can they be found? Which amino acide are found in large encentrations in collagen? In elastin? What developmental structure matches each ofthe following descriptions? The fetal placental strucrure that seretes hCG.
How does having a high cholesterol content in the plasma membrane affect the function of the plasma membrane?
A patient presents with an agangtionic colon and other neural crest derivative deficiencies. What other findings would you expect to see? Does the compensatnry growth of muscle fibers occur primarily as a result of hyperplasia or hypertrophy?
Does myometrial growth in pregnancy occur primarily as a result of hyperplasia or hypertrophy? What can happento the cells ofthe lower esophagus in response to chronic acid wellux? Whats actually occurring atthe cellular level during atrophy? What adult cel arise from neural crest cells? F 1 the Golgi apparatus? What amniotic Hud lab abnormality might point you to a diagnosis of ancncephaly? What organelle becomes hypertrophied in hepatocytes with chronic phenobarbital use? Wiatenzyme mitigates the aging effects of cellular division by maintaining chromosomal length?
Whatis currently known as the most effective way of prolonging life span? WR p67 blocking these pathways? What disorder is thought to arise from reduced norepinephrine activity? Increased norepinephrine activity? What disease is associated with the degeneration of the basal nucleus of Meynert and less CNS acetylcholine? End of Session Quiz 7. Which nervous system cell matches each of the following descriptions?
What's the main inhibitory neurotransmitter of the CNS? In which diseases are levels alrered? A lesion to which area of the brain is responsible for each of the following clinical scenarios? What typically isthe cause ofa lesion 16 the mamnmillary bodies? What artery is damaged in each ofthe following presentations?
What arachidonic acid product has actions that oppose that of prostacyclin? Which cranial nerve nuclei are located in each of the following locations?
When lights shone in a patients right eye, his right pupil fails to constrict but his left pupil constricts normally. Where is the likely pathology? What organelle and cytochrome are particuladly important in intrinsic apoptosis?
What prenatal testing is abnormal in a fecus with a neural tube defect? If the right vagus nerve or nucleus is damaged, to which side will the uvula deviate? Rightward deviation of uvula means that the muscles ofthe right palate arc raising the palate and the muscles of the let palate are not. Ifthe right hypoglossal nerve or nucleus is damaged, to which side will the tongue deviate when sticking out? End of Session Quiz. What two nerves are tested with the gag reflex?
Ayear-old man presents with a furuncle on his philtrum, and the cavernous sinus becomes infected. What neurological deficits might you seein this patient?
What effect might aminoglycosides have on a developing fetus? What molecule rarges proreins inthe endoplasmic reticulum for lysosomes? What acterysupplics the medullary pyramids and the medial emriseus in the medulla?
What artery supplies the inferior cerebellar peduncle, nucleus ambiguus and lateral spincthalamic tract in the medulla? Where does each ofthe following spinal tracts decussate? What is the triad of Homer syndrome? Alternating syndromes: long tract symptoms on one side. The Rule of Fours 1. What causes and what are the symptoms of Weber syndrome? A patient comes to the ER with double visio and left-sided weakness.
On physical examination, she cannot abduct he right eye. Where i the lesion and what vessel is most likely involved? A patient presents with double vision, slurred speech, hoarse voice and acute right-sided weakness. Where isthe lesion and. Which cell types are derived from the neural crest?
Which typothalamic muck fiteach ofthe following desciptions? A patient is evaluated for behavior and personality changes. She used to be argumentative and aggressive, but has become fairly quiet and docile. She has also become socially disinhibited, and has been making inappropriate sexual advances toward fiends, relatives, and strangers. During the interview, you note the patient's tendency to chew on pens, her fingers, and her necklace. Damage to what neurological structure might account for these behaviors?
How is idiopathic intracranial hypertension managed? Where is CSF generated? Where is CSF reabsorbed? Whatis the difference between communicating and noncommunicating hydrocephalus? What the function ofthe lysosome? What structure is damaged? F'4 p AS p47 IS pl 3. Which anti-epileptics are teratogens? What drugs cause Stevens-Johnson syndrome? What drugs are known to cause agranulocytosis? What are the most common causes of seizures in children?
During the spells, there is slight quivering oflips, What is the diagnosis? Which acca ofthe hypothalasmus regulate the autonomic nervous estem? PAL p50 AS p59 2. The headache begins around AM and lasts about 90 minutes before resolving spontaneously. The pins alway located bend the ight eye, ad fecls like a red hot poker is being jabbed into his eye. The headache docs nor throb During the headache, the right eye is red and watery, and the right side of his nose runs profusely.
He denies any nausea or vomiting, The headache is not worsened by bright lights, loud noises, or physical activity. What therapy will treat this patient's headache most rapidly? No aura. What is the most likely cause of headache based on each of the following descriptions? Which cranial nerve relays the following information? Which type of collagen is abnormal in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome?
What are the three most common primary brain tumors in adults? Which primary brain tumor fits each of the following descriptions? CT shows an enlarged intemal acoustic meatus, What is the diagnosis? Which portions of the hypothalamus are inhibited by leptin? Which are stimulated by leptin? What makes each one unique? What are the classic signs ofa lower motor neuron lesion?
What isthe inital treatment for ventricular tachycardia when there is no pulse? Whatis the function of catalase? Whats the most common aerobic sin flora? What neurotransmitter is Aepleed? Whereis te lesion?
What neurotransmitters are altered in Huntington disease? What molecules are expressed on the surface of antigen presenting dendritic cells? End of Session Quiz 5. Which spinal tract conveys the following types of information? What clinical presentation would lead you to suspect amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1s a diagnosis?
Whatare some of the more classic presenting scenarios for multiple sclerosis? Which gram-positive organisin matches each of the folowing statements? What is the function of macrophages in the spleen? What name is given to RBCs that have been partially digested by splenic macrophages? What nerve is damaged when 2 patient presents with the following syrmptorn Copper extremity? A patient falls oa mororcyele and lands on his ight shoulder.
X-rays indicate an anterior dislocation of his shoulder. View All. Proven Outcomes. Create Custom Quizzes. Board Style Vignettes. Realistic Testing Interface. Rich Answer Explanations.
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